Tag: capital letters

C Program To Display Right Angled Triangle With Alphabets, using For Loop

Lets write a C program to display/print/output a right angled triangle pattern formed with Capital Letter English Alphabets, using nested for loop.

Related Read:
Nested For Loop In C Programming Language
C Program To Display Right Angled Triangle With Alphabets, using While Loop

Expected Output for the Input

If user enters number of rows as 5. Then our C program prints a Right angled Triangle with 5 rows of Capital Letter English Alphabets in it.

User Input:
num = 5;

Output:

A
B C
D E F
G H I J
K L M N O

Video Tutorial: C Program To Display Right Angled Triangle With Alphabets, using For Loop


[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYDm6zrPhkg]

YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYDm6zrPhkg [Watch the Video In Full Screen.]

Logic To Display Right Angled Triangle With Alphabets, using For Loop

If we take a closer look at the right angled triangle, we can see that the number of rows and the number of elements in that row are same. Example, row number 5 has 5 elements. Row number 6 has 6 elements etc. So we store this number in a variable called row. Since row starts from 1, we initialize the variable row to 1.

Outer For Loop

We ask the user to enter the maximum number of rows for the right angled triangle, and store it in address of variable num. Outer for loop selects the row. Outer for loop executes until row value is less than or equal to the user entered number.

Inner For Loop

Inner For loop prints the Alphabets. Printing starts from 1st position. So we initialize variable col to 1. And inner for loop iterates until col is less than or equal to the value present in variable row.

Inside inner for loop we check if the value of variable count is 91(ASCII Value of Z is 91). If true, we resent the value of count to 65(ASCII Value of A is 65).

Note: Row number is equal to the number of elements present in that row.

Source Code: C Program To Display Right Angled Triangle With Alphabets, using For Loop

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int num, row, col, count = 65;

    printf("Enter no of rows\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);

    printf("\n");
    for(row = 1; row <= num; row++)
    {
        for(col = 1; col <= row; col++)
        {
            if(count == 91)
                count = 65;

            printf("%c  ", count++);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output 1:
Enter no of rows
5

A
B C
D E F
G H I J
K L M N O

Output 2:
Enter no of rows
10

A
B  C
D  E  F
G  H  I  J
K  L  M  N  O
P  Q  R  S  T  U
V  W  X  Y  Z  A  B
C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J
K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S
T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  A  B  C

Related Read:
C Program To Print All ASCII Characters and Value using For Loop

ASCII value of A is 65

ASCII value of B is 66

ASCII value of C is 67

ASCII value of D is 68

ASCII value of E is 69

ASCII value of F is 70

ASCII value of G is 71

ASCII value of H is 72

ASCII value of I is 73

ASCII value of J is 74

ASCII value of K is 75

ASCII value of L is 76

ASCII value of M is 77

ASCII value of N is 78

ASCII value of O is 79

ASCII value of P is 80

ASCII value of Q is 81

ASCII value of R is 82

ASCII value of S is 83

ASCII value of T is 84

ASCII value of U is 85

ASCII value of V is 86

ASCII value of W is 87

ASCII value of X is 88

ASCII value of Y is 89

ASCII value of Z is 90

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For full C programming language free video tutorial list visit:C Programming: Beginner To Advance To Expert

C Program To Draw Pyramid of Alphabets, using While Loop

Lets write a C program to draw / print / display a pyramid / triangle formed from uppercase / capital letter English Alphabets, using while loop.

Related Read:
Nested While Loop: C Program
C Program To Draw Pyramid of Stars, using While Loop

Expected Output for the Input

User Input:
Enter the number of rows for Pyramid
5

Output:

    
     A
    BCD
   EFGHI
  JKLMNOP
 QRSTUVWXY

Pyramid With 20 Rows
pyramid of alphabets

Video Tutorial: C Program To Draw Pyramid of Alphabets, using While Loop


[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDPYA_c73I4]

YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDPYA_c73I4 [Watch the Video In Full Screen.]

Logic To Draw Pyramid of Alphabets, using While Loop

We ask the user to enter the maximum number of rows for the pyramid and store it inside the address of variable num. We declare and initialize a variable count to 1(indicating first row of the pyramid).

In the outer while loop we check if count is less than or equal to num. For each iteration of the while loop we increment the value of count by 1. So the count value will have the row number i.e., for each iteration of the outer while loop we select row one by one (to print the alphabets).

Inside first inner while loop we print the adequate number of space for each row. Inside the second inner while loop we actually print the alphabets needed for each row.

At the end the result will be a pyramid with the number of rows as input by the user.

ASCII Value of Capital Letter English Alphabets

ASCII value of A is 65

ASCII value of B is 66

ASCII value of C is 67

ASCII value of D is 68

ASCII value of E is 69

ASCII value of F is 70

ASCII value of G is 71

ASCII value of H is 72

ASCII value of I is 73

ASCII value of J is 74

ASCII value of K is 75

ASCII value of L is 76

ASCII value of M is 77

ASCII value of N is 78

ASCII value of O is 79

ASCII value of P is 80

ASCII value of Q is 81

ASCII value of R is 82

ASCII value of S is 83

ASCII value of T is 84

ASCII value of U is 85

ASCII value of V is 86

ASCII value of W is 87

ASCII value of X is 88

ASCII value of Y is 89

ASCII value of Z is 90

Reference: C Program To Print All ASCII Characters and Code

Source Code: C Program To Draw Pyramid of Alphabets, using While Loop

#include < stdio.h >

int main()
{
    int num, count = 1, i, alphabet = 65;

    printf("Enter the number of rows for Pyramid\n");
    scanf("%d", &num);

    while(count <= num)
    {
        i = 0;
        while(i <= (num-count))
        {
            printf(" ");
            i++;
        }

        i = 0;
        while(i < (2*count-1))
        {
            printf("%c", alphabet);

            if(alphabet == 90)
            {
                alphabet = 64;
            }

            alphabet++;
            i++;
        }
        printf("\n");
        count++;
    }

    return 0;
}

Output
Enter the number of rows for Pyramid
14

              A
             BCD
            EFGHI
           JKLMNOP
          QRSTUVWXY
         ZABCDEFGHIJ
        KLMNOPQRSTUVW
       XYZABCDEFGHIJKL
      MNOPQRSTUVWXYZABC
     DEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV
    WXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ
   RSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMN
  OPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM
 NOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMN

Note: Inside second nested while loop we are checking for the condition – if alphabet is equal to 90(ASCII value of Z), and then reinitializing it to 64(but ASCII value of A is 65), that is because after the if condition is executed we have alphabet++; statement which increments the value of variable alphabet from 64 to 65(which is the ASCII value of A).

Alphabets and ASCII Value
We can even write the code in if else block as shown below:

        i = 0;
        while(i < (2*count-1))
        {
            printf("%c", alphabet);

            if(alphabet == 90)
            {
                alphabet = 65;
            }
            else
            {
                alphabet++;
            }
            i++;
        }

In this case we assign the value of variable alphabet to 65(ASCII value of A) once it has reached a value of 90(ASCII value of Z).

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For full C programming language free video tutorial list visit:C Programming: Beginner To Advance To Expert