Three angles of a Triangle are entered through the keyboard, write a C program to check whether the Triangle is valid or not. The Triangle is valid if the sum of all the angles is exactly equal to 180.
We ask the user to enter all 3 angles of a Triangle. Then we add all these angles and if the result is 180 then its a valid Triangle, if not, its not a valid Triangle.
Formula To Calculate Valid Triangle a + b + c = 180;
where a, b and c are 3 angles of a Triangle.
Note: Also not that if any of the angle is 0, then those 3 angles can’t form a Triangle, so it’s a invalid Triangle.
If the three sides of a Triangle are entered through the keyboard, write a program to check whether the Triangle is isosceles, equilateral, scalene Triangle.
Note: Equilateral Triangle: A Triangle is called equilateral triangle if length of 3 sides of it are equal. Example: a = 10, b = 10, c = 10;
Isosceles Triangle: A Triangle is called isosceles triangle if length of 2 sides of it are equal. Example: a = 5, b = 10, c = 10;
Scalene Triangle: A Triangle is called scalene triangle if length of all 3 sides are different or not equal. Example: a = 5, b = 6, c = 10;
C Program To Check whether a Triangle is Equilateral, Isosceles or Scalene
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
float a, b, c, flag = 0;
printf("Enter values for a, b and c\n");
scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);
if(a == b && b == c)
{
printf("It's an Equilateral Triangle\n");
}
else if(a == b || a == c || b == c)
{
printf("It's an Isosceles Triangle\n");
}
else
{
printf("It's a Scalene Triangle\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output 1: Enter values for a, b and c 10 10 10 It’s an Equilateral Triangle
Output 2: Enter values for a, b and c 20 20 30 It’s an Isosceles Triangle
Output 3: Enter values for a, b and c 10 15 8 It’s a Scalene Triangle
Here a, b and c are lengths of sides of the triangle. First we check if length of a is equal to length of b and length of c. If that’s true, then its Equilateral Triangle.
Next, if the first condition is false – we check if either length of a is equal to length of b or length of a is equal to length of c or length of b is equal to length of c. If any of these conditions are true, then 2 sides of the Triangle are equal. So its an Isosceles Triangle.
If above two conditions are false, then length of all sides of the Triangle is different or not equal, so it’s a Scalene Triangle.
C Program To Check whether a Triangle is Equilateral, Isosceles or Scalene
First we ask the user to input lengths of 3 sides of the Triangle. We’ll need to write the C program to check if the entered values form a valid Triangle or not. You can find the logic to it at Triangle Valid or Not based On Sides: C Program.
C Program To Check whether a Triangle is Equilateral, Isosceles or Scalene: Valid Triangle
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
float a, b, c, flag = 0;
printf("Enter values for a, b and c\n");
scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);
if( a>b && a>c)
{
flag = ((b+c) > a);
}
else if( b>c )
{
flag = ((a+c) > b);
}
else
{
flag = ((a+b) > c);
}
if(flag)
{
if(a == b && b == c)
{
printf("It's an Equilateral Triangle\n");
}
else if(a == b || a == c || b == c)
{
printf("It's an Isosceles Triangle\n");
}
else
{
printf("It's a Scalene Triangle\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Invalid Triangle\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output 1: Enter values for a, b and c 4 5 6 It’s a Scalene Triangle
Output 2: Enter values for a, b and c 30 30 30 It’s an Equilateral Triangle
Output 3: Enter values for a, b and c 10 50 50 It’s an Isosceles Triangle
Output 4: Enter values for a, b and c 10 50 20 Invalid Triangle
Note: Result of output 4 gives “Invalid Triangle” because – the largest side is 50. So the sum of other two sides must be greater than 50. (10+20) = 30. So 30 is not equal to 50, so Triangle can’t be formed with length of sides as 10, 50 and 20.
Lets ask the user to input lengths of 3 sides of the Triangle. First lets check if those 3 values form a valid Triangle. If it does, then we shall calculate perimeter, semi-perimeter and area of the Triangle. If it doesn’t form a valid Triangle, then we display that message on to the console window.
Logic to find if the user entered values for sides of Triangle actually forms a valid Triangle or not is present in our previous video tutorial. Please watch it without fail before continuing this tutorial. We’ve posted source code, video and explanation at Triangle Valid or Not based On Sides: C Program
Formula To Calculate Perimeter, Semi-perimeter and Area of a Triangle
p = (a + b + c); sp = (a + b + c) / 2.0; area = sqrt( sp * (sp-a) * (sp-b) * (sp-c) );
where a, b and c are lengths of sides of the Triangle. p – perimeter sp – Semi-perimeter.
C Program To Find Area, Perimeter and Semi-perimeter: Valid Triangle